The latest EU/EEA figures show a continuing upward trend in the number of cases of dengue imported from dengue-endemic regions, as well as an increasing number of local outbreaks of West Nile virus infections and dengue within the EU/EEA.

The establishment of coordinated vector control measures is a key element for the fight against mosquito-borne diseases and further research will be needed to develop efficient but eco-friendly tools to manage mosquito populations.

In parallel, simple measures such as removing stagnant water in gardens or balconies where mosquitos breed should be advertised to the population.

Personal protective measures to reduce the risk of mosquito bites include the wearing of clothes that cover most of the body, the use of mosquito repellent, the use of mosquito bed nets or window/door screens, and sleeping or resting in air-conditioned rooms.

For these to be widely applied, effective awareness-raising campaigns among the general public are essential.