We studied the epidemiology of silicosis in Poland over 20 years. We focused on silicosis cases that after occupational exposure to silica of less than 5 y

Aims

The objective of this study is to investigate and identify the occupational groups at the highest risk of silicosis due to short-term RCS exposure.

Results

A total of 2066 confirmed cases of silicosis were analysed.

Thirty-two cases occurred after RCS exposure shorter than 5 years.

Median age was 50.

75% (n = 24) of these cases were diagnosed in industrial processing workers who were mainly employed in manufacturing of non-metallic mineral products (44%, n = 14) and metal production (19%, n = 6).

16% (n = 5) of cases were associated with employment in mining and quarrying,

6% (n = 2) in conservation of monuments and

3% (n = 1) in construction.

Conclusions

The findings identify occupational groups at risk of silicosis due to short-term silica exposure. Medical professionals should be aware of early silicosis symptoms, and occupational health professionals and employers should improve protective and preventive measures in silica related industries.