Over the past two decades, US foreign policy objectives in the #MiddleEast region have largely failed; from the invasion of Iraq to the war in Afghanistan, and US interventions in Syria, Libya and Yemen. Today, as the US continues to support #Israel’s war on #Gaza, it stands isolated in the world community, in opposition to international law, and at odds with its own population that is demanding an end to the war. This opening session will address the legacies of US foreign policy, the challenges facing the United States today, the factors impacting foreign policymaking in Washington, and prospects for reforming US politics, as well as recommendations for the next administration.

Speakers

Jeffrey D. Sachs, Professor and Director of the Center for Sustainable Development, Columbia University; President of the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network; SDG Advocate for UN Secretary General António Guterres; Former Special Advisor to UN Secretaries-General Kofi Annan, Ban Ki-moon, and António Guterres

Khalil E. Jahshan – Moderator | Executive Director, Arab Center Washington DC

Key Points:

  1. Historical Consistency: U.S. foreign policy has shown remarkable consistency across different administrations since the 1990s, indicating a deep-rooted approach rather than reactive changes to global dynamics. This suggests a systemic issue within the U.S. political framework that prioritizes military solutions.
  2. Cost of War: The trillions spent on wars in the last three decades have not brought security but have instead increased debt and instability, calling into question the rationale behind these military engagements. This financial burden could have been redirected to more constructive international collaborations.
  3. Diplomacy Over Dominance: The current foreign policy, which favors military interventions, should pivot towards diplomatic strategies that address the underlying causes of conflicts. This shift is essential for sustainable peace globally.
  4. Impending Global Threats: The ongoing wars and tensions, particularly with Russia and China, pose serious risks of escalation into wider conflicts. Acknowledging these threats is crucial for any future policy formulation.
  5. Need for New Approaches: Current U.S. strategies, rooted in past ideologies of unipolarity, are increasingly outdated. There is a pressing need to rethink and recalibrate foreign policy to align with current geopolitical realities, particularly the rise of other global powers.
  6. Middle East Resolution: The key to peace in the Middle East lies in recognizing Palestine’s rights and establishing its statehood. Ignoring this issue perpetuates violence and instability in the region.
  7. Impact of Elections: The upcoming elections may not significantly alter the trajectory of U.S. foreign policy, as entrenched interests and systemic issues often override individual leadership changes. This highlights the need for public and grassroots movements to advocate for change.