The Antonov AN-26 is a twin-engine turboprop military transport aircraft developed by the Antonov Design Bureau in the Soviet Union. It is widely used by the Ukrainian Air Force and other nations for various roles, including cargo transport, troop carrying, medical evacuation, and paratroop drops. The aircraft can carry up to 40 passengers or about 5,500 kg of cargo. It features a rear cargo ramp for loading and unloading, making it suitable for delivering supplies to remote locations or air-dropping materials in conflict zones.

The AN-26 is known for its ruggedness and versatility, capable of operating from unpaved runways. Since the beginning of the conflict in Ukraine in 2014 and more recently during the 2022 Russian invasion, the AN-26 has been involved in logistical support, transporting troops and supplies to areas of conflict. Several of these aircraft have been lost due to combat operations or accidents during the ongoing war.

Despite its age, the AN-26 remains a valuable asset for Ukraine, providing essential air transport capabilities under challenging conditions.