In conclusion, the rock art of Zimbabwe provides valuable insights into the musical practices and cultural traditions of ancient communities in the region. The presence of various possible types of musical instruments, including rattles, flutes, trumpets, a bullroarer and a drum, reflects the diversity of musical expression among these communities.

Comparing Zimbabwean rock art with that of South Africa highlights both similarities and differences in the depiction of musical instruments. While in both countries there are depictions of flutes, rattles, bullroarers and drums, there are variations in the specific types of instruments shown. For example, Zimbabwe shows rattles tied onto the arms and necks, while South Africa also depicts leg rattles. Additionally, South Africa and Namibia feature musical bow depictions, which are absent in Zimbabwean rock art.