• @PugJesusOPM
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    354 days ago

    Explanation: The Hellenic states which the Roman Republic fought, and overcame, were centered around the Macedonian-style phalanx, in which troops with 15-20 foot pikes formed a near-impenetrable front line of presented spears. And it was nearly-impenetrable - as long as they didn’t have to do anything like ‘turn quickly’ or ‘move over rough terrain’.

    The Roman maniple system of mobile units of ~120 men was not a surefire path to victory - there were certainly some battles when the Romans were defeated by the phalanx. But on the whole, battles are unpredictable, and generally the side which can adapt to changing conditions - or accurately predict their opponent’s deployment - is better-placed to win than the side which is not.

    • db0
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      104 days ago

      To be fair there was also the small fact that they were overcome because of their own infighting. Truly Macedonia was a tragedy for Greece.

      • @PugJesusOPM
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        53 days ago

        tbf, when was Greece NOT infighting?

        • db0
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          3 days ago

          Teeeechnically, when they were city-states they were not “infighting”. Plus they did manage to put aside their differences for the Persians.

          • @PugJesusOPM
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            33 days ago

            Teeeechnically, when they were city-states they were not “infighting”.

            Outfighting one’s neighbors 💪

            Plus they did manage to put aside their differences for the Persians.

            Except for the bit where numerous Greek city-states sided with the Persians.

            And later the Spartans sided with the Persians against the Athenians in the Peloponnesian War.

            • db0
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              23 days ago

              Except for the bit where numerous Greek city-states sided with the Persians.

              The cowards self selected to come out of the resistance and weaken the Persians instead! 💪