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Joined 3 years ago
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Cake day: July 20th, 2023

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  • Quantum tunneling isn’t as mysterious as popular discourse likes to make it sound.

    Quantum tunneling involves barriers to movement. Think an insulator around a wire. Electrons can freely move throughout the bulk of the metal and even just a little bit outside of the metal, but they can’t transfer to the atoms in the insulating material. However, if you have an arrangement like two pieces of metal separated by a very small bit of insulator, tunneling can become possible. Classical mechanics would say that any amount of insulator between conductors should be able to completely stop charge transfer between conductors no matter how small. However, the wave function that describes an electron’s characteristics isn’t just a single point. It is spread out a bit. If the insulating layer is small enough, sometimes the electron wave functions will span through the insulating layer and a small portion of it extends into the next conductor. This means that if we measure the charge state on both pieces of metal, every once in a while, the charge state of one will decrease at the same time that the charge state of the other increases by the value of 1 electron. Lots of factors change how often this happens, such as a strong electric field. So do we know where the electron has gone? Not specifically, but we know the charge states of the two regions and it is otherwise confined. Do we know if it is the same electron? No, electrons are completely indistinguishable, and this is actually a pretty important concept for quantum mechanics. But whether it is the same electron, or if there’s some exchange that occurs during the tunneling doesn’t really matter. We know that a charge transfer has occurred through a barrier without adding or removing energy.










  • They need to add heater packs underneath and thermocouple readings. While white is good at rejecting external thermal radiation, it is also poor at emitting thermal radiation. A white surface can be hard to keep cool if the heat comes from within. In particular, white will look like it has a much better comparitive advantage when imaged in IR than is likely to be the case in real usage conditions.

    Yellow, red, and gray may be more comfortable in practice.






  • Not just feels similar; any experiment conducted would yield identical results assuming the source of thrust is perfectly constant without variations.

    But rather than continuing to discuss the ways in which you dislike “thrust gravity,” is there a term you would find preferable instead?

    Moderately misleading terms is pretty common in real science and technology though. For example, particle spin has nothing to do with actual rotation and instead just has properties that is similar to objects with rotation. So getting obsessively hung up on semantics would be a very frustrating activity even in actual scientific literature.





  • Trump should be irrelevant here, but the article author decided to bring him up for the clicks. That makes this article deceptive and innaccurate. Direct indexing is absolutely not how the Trump family has grifted billions since he took office again. They have accomplished that primarily through crypto pump and dump schemes, but also by abusing the power of the governement to manipulate markets. None of that is related to direct indexing. The average reader definitely won’t be able to replicate the Trump grifting strategies through direct indexing alone.

    If you want people to read about direct indexing, share with us an article that doesn’t use such a flawed prrmise to extoll its virtues.