The Grumman F-14 Tomcat is an American carrier-capable supersonic, twin-engine, two-seat, twin-tail, all-weather-capable variable-sweep wing fighter aircraft. The Tomcat was developed for the United States Navy’s Naval Fighter Experimental (VFX) program after the collapse of the General Dynamics-Grumman F-111B project. A large and well-equipped fighter, the F-14 was the first of the American Teen Series fighters, which were designed incorporating air combat experience against MiG fighters during the Vietnam War.
The introduction of jet engines outpaced things like viable advanced night optics, and viable guided missiles. It created this strange intermediate period in aviation where the engines were suped up, but the doctrine and use was still basically the same as WW2, but faster.
And even missiles got better faster than the ability to identify what you were shooting at. The Sidewinder is from 1956!