I was reading A Coffin for Dimitrios (great book), and found a character saying “send me a pneumatique when you get to Paris.” And in fact, there was a series of pneumatic tubes to speed the mail in Paris for over 100 years. Thought it was cool. Here’s the wiki as well.
FWIW there is a modern atmospheric railway in use today:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto_Alegre_Metro#Airport_connection_people_mover
Oh yeah, the people mover is really cool. Always been a goal to actually ride it if I ever make it down to Brazil.
It’s a little bit easier to make them work nowadays with modern materials, rubber is probably a little more pleasant of a sealing material to work with compared to the og bearskin and lard.
Though one of the benefits of the lard is that the og one always smelled like a fry up when in use.
Bearskin and lard?
Back in the days before vulcanized rubber and plastics if you wanted to make a somewhat air tight seal you had to soak an animal skin in fat. With the amount of pressure you need to move a train, you need a pretty big and durable animal skin.