Such cross-border raids were a common during the first ~300 years of the Roman Empire, assaulting hostile Germanic chieftains or supporting Germanic chieftains allied to Rome. Distinction between combatant and noncombatant was rarely made.
Such cross-border raids were a common during the first ~300 years of the Roman Empire, assaulting hostile Germanic chieftains or supporting Germanic chieftains allied to Rome. Distinction between combatant and noncombatant was rarely made.
Vae victis
Funnily enough, the Romans were actually on the receiving end when these words were recorded for history. But they took that lesson to heart, and it wouldn’t be until 476 AD that it would be applicable again.