Nayib Bukele’s government has already locked up 2% of El Salvador’s adult population and built the largest prison in the Americas to house the 70,000 alleged gang members he has imprisoned.

Now the populist leader has cleared the way for mass trials of hundreds of people at a time as he steps up his year-long crackdown on the country’s gangs which critics say is eroding the rule of law and leading to many innocent people being wrongly jailed.

El Salvador’s congress passed a bill on Wednesday that could allow up to 900 people to be tried simultaneously if they come from the same region or are accused of belonging to the same criminal group.

The legislation also increases prison time for those found to be gang leaders from 45 years to 60.

A state of emergency declared in March 2022 means the right to trial is increasingly disregarded in the Central American country and the list of people held for months awaiting trial is growing quickly.

The latest blow could leave El Salvador’s justice system as little more than a facade, human rights groups said.

“All human beings deserve the opportunity to defend themselves in court. How can they do this effectively in group trials? How can lawyers and public defenders do their work this way?” said Carolina Jiménez Sandoval, president of the Washington Office on Latin America (Wola).

Bukele’s New Ideas party said the measure would help bring more order to the country as it seeks to stamp out its violent armed gangs. Congress approved the bill with 67 votes in favour and six against.

Bukele’s harsh approach to criminality has won the millennial leader the strongest approval ratings in Latin America and a cult following with politicians across the region who emulate his casual looks and hardline security policies to win over voters.

But critics say that the 42-year-old is sweeping aside democratic checks and balances.

More than 70,000 alleged gang members have been put behind bars in the last 16 months and the crackdown is increasingly indiscriminate.

A growing number of innocent foreign visitors are finding themselves in overcrowded Salvadorian jails after being rounded up by troops for having tattoos and being in poor neighbourhoods.

“These reports are becoming more common by the day from human rights organisations, people who have managed to leave jail and families denouncing arbitrary arrests,” said Ruth Elonaro López, a lawyer at Cristosal, a Salvadorian human rights group. “The problem is the state of emergency means there no longer needs to be evidence to detain or jail someone for long periods of time. People are being rounded up because they seem nervous, they have forgotten their documents or they are simply young.”

There appears to be no long-term plan for the one in 50 adults now imprisoned in dangerously overcrowded and unsanitary conditions.

The most notorious of El Salvador’s criminal organisations, the MS-13, grew inside Salvadorian prisons in the 1990s and 2000s after its founding members were deported there from the US.

More than 6,400 documented human rights abuses have been committed during Bukele’s state of emergency and 174 people have died in state custody, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights said earlier this month.

The plan for mass trials will only make prison conditions worse and add to the list of innocent people held behind bars, Jiménez Sandoval said.

“It seems El Salvador has turned the presumption of innocence principle upside down. With this arbitrary policy everybody is a suspect and a potential criminal.”

  • Virkkunen
    link
    fedilink
    61 year ago

    It sure is a good plan when the country’s population is tired of living in constant fear of being robbed, tortured, raped, killed because a gang wanted to have a giggle

    • Mister Monster
      link
      151 year ago

      Sure, control an oppressive and evil gang with an oppressive and evil government. That should work out well. Populist leaders with the power to lock up anyone seldom abuse their powers /s

    • @nbafantest
      link
      111 year ago

      This authoritarianism always leads the same way.

      It’s always a good plan until the authoritarian puts you in jail.

    • @[email protected]
      link
      fedilink
      51 year ago

      It’s easy to see why Bukele is so popular and I sympathize with Salvadorans who have suffered greatly. But we know from experience that this strategy doesn’t work in the long run. You can’t lock people away for ever, and the people who are going to jail now, including many who are innocent, will emerge one day as hardened criminals.

      The only long term solution is rehabilitation… but that requires patience and entails a lot more suffering in the meantime. There are no easy answers here.

      • Virkkunen
        link
        fedilink
        61 year ago

        Imagine unironically saying that letting the innocent people of a country be raped, tortured and killed daily by absurdly dangerous criminals is fine

        I wish you good luck in your perfect world

          • @Eheran
            link
            English
            11 year ago

            What if those 10 cause more suffering of innocent people? It is really not a simple, 1-dimensional issue.

            • Quokka
              link
              fedilink
              English
              11 year ago

              What if you cause suffering of an innocent trying to catch those 10?

              Should we lock you up as well now alongside the alleged gang members for causing suffering?

              • @Eheran
                link
                English
                11 year ago

                As I said, it is not a simple issue. There is no simple solution.

                • Quokka
                  link
                  fedilink
                  English
                  01 year ago

                  But you know what is simple?

                  Not locking up innocent people in a mass arrest and not giving them a chance to defend themselves in a mass prosecution.

                  Don’t pretend this is any more complicated than it has to be because you haven’t thought of the most basic issue with it.

          • @WhiteHawk
            link
            11 year ago

            There is no need to be so hostile. Chill, dude.

      • Virkkunen
        link
        fedilink
        41 year ago

        Was it necessary to call me a worthless moron? Go back to reddit mate, you don’t belong in here.

        • @tumble_weeds
          link
          -21 year ago

          Oh well now I definitely know I was right