Not talking about all the Linux distros or different versions of Windows obviously. And my definition of “desktop” would be “able to connect to WiFi and launch a modern web browser”, since that would cover 90% of most people’s use cases.
I know of:
Windows
MacOS
GNU/Linux
GNU/Hurd
BSD
HaikuOS
What others are there?
One could argue that MacOS is basically BSD, but I guess that can be somewhat debatable.