Economic development is dependent on the deal between elites of a country. In most poor countries, elites choose to extract resources from the economy because the policies that lead to development can endanger their political position.
When elites decide to have pro-growth policies, they’re taking a risk that it will work out and benefit them personally. Most elites do not want to take this risk, and would rather enjoy the spoils of corruption instead.
This is a lengthy review with a lot to unpack.
There is a lot of emphasis on “the elite” as being the primary driver for economic development. I wonder, do they have a specific definition for who “the elite” are (aside from being exceptionally wealthy?) I suppose that might vary from country to country.
I would assume their interests here are self-preservation. Greater economic development is usually correlated with an expanded middle class which has more money influence.