- Buying the car
- Insurance (mandatory sometimes)
- Repairs
- Long term parking spot (garage)
- Street parking
- parking tickets (sorta)
- Fuel
- Windshield wiper fluid
- Oil change
- car cleaning (sometimes)
- Wheels (seasonal)
Anything else?
Indirectly: The burden on the environment, and if you drive long distances every day, your mental and physical health.
Fuel and repairs are going to be your largest expenses if you buy old used cars like I do.