I posit we do more of different types of reading than we used to.

We read more things online than in traditional books, this often includes reading traditional books in an electronic format.

I’ve also read that subtitles are incredibly popular now, even for watching shows and movies in your own language. Foreign shows are more popular than ever, as well.

Reading novels isn’t done as much but I think just the nature of why we read has changed.

I used to read more, but then video games became capable of telling captivating stories and writers and artists could share their ideas and visions directly with people in a way never possible before, and often more intimately and thoroughly than before. I’m not after the experience of reading a book, I’m after the experience of experiencing other peoples’ perspectives, feelings, experiences and art. And there are mediums other than written word that do that for me. In the past, there simply wasn’t enough content for other mediums to take the place of reading completely for those things.

4. Educators being encouraged to teach to the test, rather than teach critical engagement with texts in their entirety.

Emphasis mine. IMO this has got to be a huge part of the equation, at least from my anecdotal experience. It was always nice when the instructor would get extra passionate and go “off script” to impress upon us some concept that they felt was especially important - even though we weren’t being framed on it.

Just because people aren’t reading books doesn’t mean they aren’t reading. I’m sure some people are just watching video content like TikTok or Youtube etc, but they’d have just been watching TV anyway.

People are reading, just not books so much.