• Orbituary
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    English
    29 days ago

    Seems like a similar effect to the Coriolis

    • @[email protected]
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      fedilink
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      edit-2
      9 days ago

      The Coriolis force is definitely involved. Unfortunately, the English Wikipedia article is missing the explanation, but the German provides it:

      The Barian wind law [Baric: something related to pressure] (also Buys-Ballot rule) by Christoph Buys Ballot states that the extended winds that blow from high pressure to low pressure areas are deflected, namely

      • to the right in the northern hemisphere
      • to the left in the southern hemisphere.

      This is caused by the Coriolis force. In the northern hemisphere (the opposite is true in the southern hemisphere), it causes

      • any mass that does not move parallel to the Earth’s axis of rotation is deflected to the right.
      • This means that the air masses flowing into a low-pressure area rotate to the left (cyclonic),
      • the air masses flowing out of a high-pressure area rotate to the right (anticyclonic).

      The large-scale winds ultimately blow almost parallel to the isobars and can be calculated according to direction and strength from pressure differences and positions down to a few per cent. The underlying wind model is the gradient wind.