Early hominins known colloquially as “hobbits” may have been shorter than scientists thought, a new analysis of teeth and bones has revealed.

The 700,000-year-old fossilized remains belonged to Homo floresiensis, an extinct species of exceedingly small humans that once inhabited Flores, an island south of mainland Indonesia, according to a study published Tuesday (Aug. 6) in the journal Nature Communications.

The new research may shed light on when H. floresiensis first evolved its diminutive height.

“Acquiring a large body and large brain and becoming clever is not necessarily our destiny,” lead author Yosuke Kaifu, a professor at the University Museum at the University of Tokyo, told Live Science in an email. “Depending on the natural environment, there were diverse ways of evolution not only for animals in general but also for humans.”

  • @NegativeInf
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    195 months ago

    It was. And then we murdered or fucked them all until we get the mostly homogeneous form of humanity we see now.

    All that separates modern humans, even across races, is a fraction of a fraction (0.1% variation) of the total amount of genes. It would be so fascinating to see full comparisons of genome variation across all the extinct species and how it affected cognition, behavior, and digestion.

    • @Sanctus
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      115 months ago

      It makes me wonder what has been lost to the tides of history. We will never truly know the stories that unfolded between all these older than ancient peoples. Time is the great void that swallows us all.

      • @HasturInYellow
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        95 months ago

        I do often daydream about what magical stories were told around campfires for those tens of thousands of years… How many Odyssian struggles did people endure? How many wars and conquests will we never even know the combatants existed, let alone what they were fighting about or how they did so.

        There is endless mystery in our past and I wish we could see even a glimpse of it.

    • @Plopp
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      65 months ago

      Given the amount of hatred and racism humans have for out-groups within that tiny variation of 0.1%, I’m not surprised we murdered everyone else. Except for the individuals we fucked.

      • @SpaceNoodle
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        15 months ago

        I’m not surprised that we fucked them to extinction.