• hitagi
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    1 year ago

    Out of curiosity, other than fmhy.ml, lemmy.ml, and lemmygrad.ml, what other Lemmy instances were using .ml domains? Also, how are the latter two still running but fmhy.ml isn’t?

    edit: This has triggered a chain of comments I wasn’t expecting. I’d appreciate it if someone can answer on a technical level. Is the latter two using a different registrar or name server which is why it still works for them?

    • @NOT_RICK
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      841 year ago

      Why are so many instances using .ml anyway?

        • ∟⊔⊤∦∣≶
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          661 year ago

          It can also definitely stand for Machine Learning which is the first thing that comes to my mind

          • @hemmes
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            -341 year ago

            Hey now, what’s with all the logic and stuff. We only allowing jumping to conclusions around these parts, you should know better than that.

            /s

            • @[email protected]
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              481 year ago

              It’s not jumping to conclusions; it’s actually pretty well-known. The devs and their instance are very open about being Marxist-Leninists.

              I don’t see how machine learning is related to Lemmy in any way

              • @hemmes
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                1 year ago

                Okay, fair enough. So…we getting back to Lemmy now?

                Edit:

                It really is an interesting social experiment when talking in neutral tones about people with communist beliefs. So I said are we getting back to Lemmy now and I get a battering of downvotes, okay I struck a nerve, but why? I’m pretty “far left” in my beliefs but we are all here aren’t we?

                It’s just interesting to see people say “well you can change instances!” Yeah, but the devs are still the devs - just because they’re not running those instances doesn’t mean they’re not the father or grandfather of those alternate instances. So your beliefs make you take a stance on the instance you choose, but not the software? How do you reconcile that?

                As far as the developers go, I think they created a great piece of software, but I trust the open source community to vet like they always do with all open source software, let’s see where this goes. I think the developers want to see the world in a way that just isn’t compatible with our current evolutionary state. They stated that they have their beliefs, and what they expect of their communities is kindness, and consideration towards others. So far, I’m good with that.

                I mean, the concepts of Marxism are actually quite noble. But there’s no doubt about it. The system fails because the people never end up in control, it simply doesn’t work. I just feel these devs simply live in the clouds too much and are not grounded in reality. I’m not sure how old they are, but they may not have lived enough life to realize we’re not a people evolved enough to support a true balanced socialist lifestyle - the best we can do is try to interject social programs into our capitalist lifestyle, as it is today, to fill the gaps that a capitalist society leaves behind.

        • Dr. Moose
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          231 year ago

          That’s not true at all. ML was used as an idiological choice as it’s the only free TLD you can get and you should not have to pay for a domain name as per Lemmy’s creators ideology.

            • @[email protected]
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              181 year ago

              Alright, thanks. I’ll look around. I don’t have a problem with it if that’s why they chose ml, I just want to know for sure before I told anyone that. Some people get up in arms about socialism.

                • @[email protected]
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                  1 year ago

                  Okay, but.
                  Are they Marxist-Leninist? Pro-China? Socialists? Anti-capitalists? Looks like: yes.
                  Was the whole thing founded on the grounds of free, shared things and anti-corporate thinking? Also yes.
                  Do we absolutely know for sure that the ML domain was chosen because of this? No, because the above sources (or any source I ever saw) confirms or denies this claim. (If there is something specifically about the TLD, please share with me.)

                  I’m not saying it stands for Machine Learning. I’m not saying it stands for My Love or Mah Lord. But I also wouldn’t say that it for sure stands for Marxist-Leninist. We can assume, but we don’t know for sure. Maybe it’s because it’s free, maybe it sounds cool, maybe it’s Maybelline. We don’t know this specific aspect of the story. (As far as I’m aware.)

        • @someguy3
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          -131 year ago

          I’m going to have to make a copy paste for this:

          .ml stands for Mali.

          .ee stands for Estonia.

          .tv stands for Tuvalu

          Just like .ca stands for Canada.

          • Madbrad200
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            831 year ago

            this is technically true, but it’s not why lemmygrad, ran by full on communists, chose the .ml tld

            • @kautau
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              1 year ago

              Which ironically, is now failing due to the fault of those in power of that TLD. The fediverse needs to be careful with tld’s they choose. ICAAN exists, but it’s obvious that some domain power is delegated and therefore safer TLDs should be chosen

              • @[email protected]
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                261 year ago

                Honestly this might be an unpopular opinion, but I think this literally down to bad luck and this is nothing we have to be prepare for anymore than any other host. Which is an incredibly small amount. It’s not like this shit happens often as there would be a lot of news coverage around it considering the amount of big companies affected, and I frankly think this is very low on the list of priorities of things that lemmy has to keep in mind or address at some point.

                • @kautau
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                  1 year ago

                  I completely agree with you. My point was purely to say that in the future those running parts of the fediverse now need to be more cautious. Now that we know that ICAAN will allow TLD administrators to reclaim these domains, it’s important that TLDs are chosen less about how they look in the moment as a cool URL, and more about their historical integrity of keeping a domain active.

                  • @[email protected]
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                    1 year ago

                    My point was purely to say that in the future those running parts of the fediverse now need to be more cautious.

                    And that’s where I disagree. This is like being attacked by a lion in Berlin. Yeah, it’s a risk, but tbh it’s just such a stupid situation that if it happens, we are decentralised so for most ppl it should be a minimal impact, and for the rest it’s unavoidable. My point is, there’s always a non-zero chance for this but we should waste no time thinking about this, as there’s no real solution to it. It’s like saying “there’s a non-zero chance my house can be hit by the shockwave a meteorite”. No one prepares for that, as it makes no sense to accomodate for that.

                    And I generally agree with the integrity of your solution, but at that point you would also need to think about any other political decision that could lead to TLDs changing ownership. Imagine if .net changed ownership and suddenly there’s a 23yo billionaire setting new prices for like every 5th host on the internet. That’s so ridiculous there’s no way plan for all of those possibilities in every way.

              • @icyjiub
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                11 year ago

                It’s funny you’re getting down votes for this. ML was literally created as the official formulation of Marxism & Leninism for the USSR by Stalin.

                • @[email protected]
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                  41 year ago

                  Reactionary Stalin/China/etc stans try to frame themselves as communists and don’t like it when it’s called out. They’re like qanonists with a different cult leader.

            • @someguy3
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              -61 year ago

              .ml was the main Lemmy before .world Most communities were there.

          • Sentrovasi
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            281 year ago

            Yes, it stands for Mali, no, it’s not why lemmygrad used the domain name. Do you think all the services like Grammarly and Bitly are all Libyan services as well? Because I’ve got news that may just blow your mind.

            Please stop copy-pasting ignorance.

      • @[email protected]
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        501 year ago

        I think it’s because ML is a popular shorthand for ‘Marxist-Leninist’ since they mostly seem to be communist servers

        • @someguy3
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          -741 year ago

          .ml stands for Mali.

          .ee stands for Estonia.

          .tv stands for Tuvalu

          Just like .ca stands for Canada.

          • @[email protected]
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            491 year ago

            Thanks, I know what it stands for but I am trying to explain why that particular top-level domain was picked for those lemmy instances

            • @someguy3
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              -361 year ago

              .ml was the main Lemmy before .world Most communities were there.

          • EnglishMobster
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            411 year ago

            You are technically correct, but surely you must know at this point that’s not at all how domains are used on the internet. Bit.ly isn’t hosted or affiliated with Libya.

            And if you ever doubted that the maintainers of Lemmy are tankies, well have I got a post from you, from the horse’s mouth:

            https://www.reddit.com/r/communism/comments/cqgztr/fuck_the_white_supremacist_reddit_admins_want_me/

            https://web.archive.org/web/20230626055233/https://old.reddit.com/r/communism/comments/cqgztr/fuck_the_white_supremacist_reddit_admins_want_me/

            Hey all, longtime Marxist-leninist, recorder of left audiobooks, and megathread shitposter here.

            Posting this in light of a recent one week Reddit ban I earned for shitting on US police, as I’m sure many of us have gotten in recent weeks.

            So I’ve spent the past few months working on a self hostable, federated, Reddit alternative called Lemmy, and it’s pretty much ready to go. Unlike here we’d have ultimate control over all content, and would never have to self censor.

            Obviously as communists, we agitate where the people are, so we should never abandon Reddit entirely, but it’s been clear to all of us from day one, that communities like this stand on unsteady ground, and could be banned or quarantined at any moment by the white supremacist Reddit admins. This would be both a backup and a potentially better alternative. Moderation abilities are there, as well as a slur filter.

            Raddle isn’t an option obviously since it’s run by this arch anti tankie scum, ziq.

            I wanted to ask ppl here if they’d like me to host an instance, and mod all the current mods here.

            The instance that post mentions at the end became Lemmygrad. Lemmy.ml and Lemmygrad are the same people. They chose “.ml” because they are Marxist-Leninists. They first advertised on /r/communism and that post outright states they’re Marxist-Leninists.

            Thinking they chose .ml because they really like Mali is absolutely ridiculous.

            • redcalcium
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              1 year ago

              A while ago Libya suddenly requires all companies that use .ly domain to have a presence in Libya or have their domain reclaimed by the government. bit.ly (and other internet startups that use .ly domains back then) suddenly found themselves in a precarious position. It was pretty hilarious as .ly TLD was hip back then.

              • @[email protected]
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                91 year ago

                I’ve never felt that country TLDs were worth using and this has only cemented that opinion for me

                • redcalcium
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                  91 year ago

                  It was doubly hilarious when the US was at war with Libya, yet the white house spokesperson and us politicians were still tweeting using bit.ly and ow.ly url shorteners.

          • xedrak
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            191 year ago

            Hey, I didn’t quite get it. Can you copy and paste this reply a few times more? Thanks.

      • @Aux
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        11 year ago

        So they can support Russia by proxy.

        • @Methylman
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          1 year ago

          Lol so one could say they fucked around and have now found out (yes I realize that was a sarcastic answer)

        • Dr. Moose
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          1 year ago

          It’s not anonymous. In fact because it’s free it requires more data to prevent someone from acquiring all of the domain names.

    • @hemmes
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      1 year ago

      I know a ton about DNS and its technical functionality, not necessarily the regulations guiding registrars, but the technician in me says your TTL (how long other servers wait until asking where xyz.ml points to) hasn’t expired, maybe? Perhaps the government administration process simply hasn’t executed any action against those particular registrars yet?

      I never liked TLDs that are from random islands or less than stable countries and there are so many great TLDs available now, I simply don’t see the reason to use such obscure TLDs just for the marketing factor.

      • hitagi
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        131 year ago

        Thanks for answering. I figured it was a registrar thing. How bad do you think the situation will be for other .ml domains?

        I’m guessing fmhy.ml was using Freenom but lemmy.ml and lemmy.ml were using a different domain registrar, hence the situation right now.

        • @hemmes
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          341 year ago

          Yeah, not a good situation.

          The main story I found seems to indicate that many government communications have been misdirected due to the typo of .ml instead of the intended .mil - reserved for the US military. 🤦‍♂️ There has been an entrepreneur that holds the contract to manage Mali’s country domain and that’s expiring Monday (24th?). I’m assuming the government is not renewing the contract and will instead be taking over the domains and any related data. He has been collecting some of that data and warning the US government about the issue to no avail…for 10 years.

          Control of the .ML domain will revert on Monday from Zuurbier to Mali’s government, which is closely allied with Russia. When Zuurbier’s 10-year management contract expires, Malian authorities will be able to gather the misdirected emails. The Malian government did not respond to requests for comment.

          Their contents include X-rays and medical data, identity document information, crew lists for ships, staff lists at bases, maps of installations, photos of bases, naval inspection reports, contracts, criminal complaints against personnel, internal investigations into bullying, official travel itineraries, bookings, and tax and financial records.

          ICANN is the body responsible for the gTLD initiative, which gives you names like .social and .world. They are an American non-profit with a multinational committee, handling nearly all of the databases that store our Internet address records, etc., you can be relatively assured that your domain won’t be messed with.

          The instances really have no option here than to test out moving their systems to an alternative domain and “bench test” their migration to discover a path that works or a least come to the conclusion to start all over.

            • @Crismus
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              131 year ago

              Totally understandable incompetence from the military.

              I think I only have a few original pages from my service. Most just disappear.

              • @hemmes
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                21 year ago

                Yeah, they should just block ingress/egress to any .ml. Maybe they keep it open for misinformation campaigns.

          • Move to lemm.ee
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            131 year ago

            Lmao if the US military gets phished by a domain typo they deserve it.

      • @[email protected]
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        71 year ago

        I never liked TLDs that are from random islands

        I remember reading somewhere that Tuvalu gets like 10% of their entire yearly income from Twitch.

        I now pronounce Twitch as Twitch dot Tuvalu, but I get weird "huh?"s when I say it like that.

    • BarterClubOP
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      81 year ago

      You can see all but posts and comments won’t be on their server until back online that are a few it went down. So I can visit my communities like https://lemmy.fmhy.ml/c/artwork that I mod. I can see it but nothing will happen until it comes back online. That’s what understand at least.