On an infrared camera, a warm object normally stands out clearly against cooler surroundings. Researchers have now built a three-dimensional cloak that bends heat around an object, erasing its thermal outline while protecting the space inside from temperature extremes…

This approach could eventually improve heat control around microchips and sensitive electronic components. It may also help protect equipment in severe environments or reduce the thermal signatures used to locate people and machinery…

They printed a precise aluminum lattice in 3D to create highly conductive pathways through the cloak. Aluminum moves heat readily, allowing energy to travel quickly through selected regions. The remaining spaces were filled through mold casting with a rubbery material that transfers heat much more slowly.

Together, the materials created a controlled thermal route. Some sections accelerated heat flow while others restricted it, steering energy around the space occupied by the concealed object…

…In electronic systems, the cloak might redirect heat away from vulnerable components or prevent nearby heat sources from interfering with delicate devices.

It could also help protect equipment exposed to extreme temperatures. Security and defense applications are another possibility, including reducing the infrared signatures that allow thermal cameras to distinguish people or machinery from their surroundings…

…Concealing an object that produces its own heat presents a more difficult problem because that energy would continue building inside the protected region and could eventually reveal its location…

The researchers now plan to investigate smart, multifunctional cloaks capable of performing those active tasks. Such devices could eventually do more than hide a thermal signature by deliberately controlling where heat gathers, how it spreads, and where it leaves the protected region…

  • non_burglar
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    9
    ·
    9 hours ago

    Yes, the emergency mylar blankets. We got a presentation on this at Search and Rescue, they make finding ppl with FLIR difficult.

    • tal@lemmy.today
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      1
      ·
      8 hours ago

      Huh. That’s an interesting other aspect that I hadn’t thought of, where people might inadvertently make themselves hard to find with standard survival gear.

      I think that this was just ordinary old cloth blankets that didn’t rely on reflection of radiated energy, but just had low thermal conductivity. It was talking about people sniping and such, sticking something above a foxhole. I can’t remember which military conflict I was reading about, but I’m pretty sure that it predated the Russo-Ukrainian War, since I remember reading about it early on, how this was going to be a conflict with a lot of drones all over looking into the non-visible-light spectrum, and how it was going to be a lot harder to hide from sensors now, and talking about existing tactics developed to mitigate some of the challenges.