In 2023 and 2024, Flock sent 1,427 alerts to the Roseville [CA] Police Department.

Roseville police found that Flock misread license plates in 71% of those alerts.

Max Isaacs, director of technology law and policy with the Policing Project at New York University’s School of Law, described Roseville’s misread data as “stunning.”

“A 71% misread rate is really beyond the pale,” he told Business Insider, referring to Roseville’s reported error rate for stolen and felony vehicle alerts. He added that “in the absence of concrete rules that directly address the problem of misreads, this technology is not safe to be deployed in communities.”

  • lepinkainen
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    10 hours ago

    How can they suck that bad? A 29€ raspberry pi with a basic ML model can get 90% accurate results

    • redjard@reddthat.com
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      3 hours ago

      If you have a million stolen licenses, but on the road remain very few, say 1k. While there are say 100m other cars. If you now have 99% accuracy, you will read 990 stolen cars, and misread 1m plates. Since 1% of plates are stolen, you randomly hit 10k of those misreads into a stolen plate.

      This is generally alwayd an issue with rolling out mass tests. If the thing you search is even rarer than your failure rate, most detections are errors no matter how good your test.

      This is why we don’t just test everyone for diseases all the time even when it would be very cheap and simple.

    • swicano@programming.dev
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      10 hours ago

      That’s probably exactly what they did, deployed a sbc + some off the shelf model and increased the price 300x by making a black plastic shell.

    • JensSpahnpasta@feddit.org
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      8 hours ago

      I guess that they are implementing crappy cameras? Not sure about american plates, but in most jurisdictions licence plates are optimized for easy OCR:

      Note how each letter is unique and can’t be transformed with a sharpie into another. That also makes OCR easy. If you use a crappy dashcam, you will get problems regardless. Esp. in low light situations at higher speeds.

      So I would guess that Flock uses cheap sensors and cheap lenses. Which kind of makes sense when they are putting out thousands of scanners.

      • EvacuateSoul
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        2 hours ago

        The C could be definitely be turned into the G pretty flawlessly.

      • CorrectAlias@piefed.blahaj.zone
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        4 hours ago

        In the US, the states make their own license plate regulations and choices. So, it varies from state to state, like everything else in this hellhole.

      • XLE@piefed.social
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        6 hours ago

        In some cases in the US, cops enter both O and 0 into the search databases. This probably compounds the number of false positives.

      • Eager Eagle
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        7 hours ago

        in my area I struggle to distinguish D, O, and 0. Idk if someone was paid to design that, but they did an awful job

      • lemmyvore@feddit.nl
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        8 hours ago

        Not sure about american plates, but in most jurisdictions licence plates are optimized for easy OCR:

        Are they? Off the top of my head Germany is the only country I can think of that uses such a font (FE-Schrift).

    • JohnEdwa@sopuli.xyz
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      10 hours ago

      If you have a pi reading license plates, you are probably scanning a few dozen different plates a day, looking if they match a handful of possibilities. If the only plate that opens the gate is ABC123, nothing happens if it accidentally reads anything else, and I’ll probably get it right a second later.

      When Flock scans plates, it reads thousand of them every second looking to read and match every possible plate variation from every state (which there are over 8000 of) to every reported stolen plate, in all weather and lighting conditions. It’s really no wonder if 71% of the times it reports it found a stolen plate it had got it wrong.

      • 0x0@infosec.pub
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        9 hours ago

        I highly doubt a single flock camera would scan thousands of plates per second lol

        There is no good reason for sending images of plates to the cloud for alpr when the camera can do it locally

        • JohnEdwa@sopuli.xyz
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          9 hours ago

          I did not know there was only one single Flock camera in the city of 150 000 people, or in California, or the USA in general. lol.

          it has cameras in more than 6,000 communities across the country, and it touts more than 20 billion vehicle reads each month.

          Oh, kinda looks like they have more. 20 billion reads a month, huh. That’s 7610 scan a second. Fancy that.

          • NOT_RICK
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            9 hours ago

            Flock cameras process the images locally for plate recognition. It’s only after the image of the plate has been converted into text that the plate number (or in this instance the number it has misinterpreted) is sent to AWS for matches and alerts. The issue sounds like it’s at the individual camera level.

            • JohnEdwa@sopuli.xyz
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              8 hours ago

              …yes?

              The cameras around the US scan 7000 plates per second, trying to figure out what they say with 8000 different possible plate designs around the country, and those results are then matched to a database of stolen vehicles and other plates , which there’s roughly 600k reported stolen in the US each year so. That database is going to be massive.

              That means every second, 7000 strings of letters and numbers OCR’d at unknown conditions and accuracy are being compared to hundreds of thousands of stolen plates. They are guaranteed to get a number of “matches” constantly, most of them from reads that were not accurate.

              And specifically because they aren’t sent anywhere, nobody can double check the picture to see if the camera got it anywhere right at all.

              • halcyoncmdr@piefed.social
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                5 hours ago

                The cameras around the US scan 7000 plates per second

                Yes the entire system saving that text, and maybe a still image handles that many… But the single camera taking each photo where the actual OCR processing is done ON THE CAMERA HARDWARE ITSELF only needs to handle maybe one or two each second… And only if it is looking at a busy road. At the distances these cameras can process, most are not handling a lot simultaneously. And very busy roads will have different hardware than the lower end camera systems used in most places.

                You HAVE to purposely be trying NOT to understand any of the responses to you here. No one could possibly be that stupid unintentionally.

              • Alexstarfire
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                8 hours ago

                What does any of this have to do with the cameras from one specific town being wrong a majority of the time? Not that it would be better if it wad the average across the nation. It would be much, much worse actually.

          • XLE@piefed.social
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            6 hours ago

            I don’t think you understand their point. The point is that the OCR can be done on a distributed system, because a distributed system is what the cameras already are.

            My biggest contention with this claim is whether the computers onboard the license plate readers are actually capable of doing this with solar power and battery capacity, but considering I’d rather they didn’t exist anyway…