Researchers are realizing that animal communication is more complicated than previously thought, and that the information animals share in their vocalizations can be complex. For example, some animals produce calls that warn of specific dangers in the environment, such as a predator, and these calls can even contain information about the type of predator (e.g., flying vs. ground predator). These calls are known as referential calls.
@Haggunenons thank you, I really liked your article.
Intergenerational transmission is fascinating. The Washington crows mask experiment seems to indicate that crows at least can somehow tell each other about threats, sight unseen.
It’s very interesting that not only were the crows still mobbing the dangerous masks 5 years after capture, but they were mobbing the masks more and more as time went on.
It seems like the crows needed to either witness a capture or a mobbing event involving the mask in order to learn to themselves react to the mask. Am I understanding this correctly, or do you see somewhere that it says they were able to learn without having directly witnessed the dangerous mask?
@Haggunenons I think they did have to witness someone else scolding the mask. I initially read this and misunderstood how the horizontal transmisdion works.
Ah, I see. The book they mention in that article, Gifts of the Crow, looks good. I’m adding it to my list.
@Haggunenons yes it does! I really wish we had crows in my country. I would definitely be trying to do gift exchanges with them.