Prior to Mandate
Antisemitism in Islam, the Arab World, and Europe
Zionism as Settler Colonialism
British Mandate Period:
The Concept of Transfer 1882-1948
Palestinian Arab Congress advocating for Unified State 1928
Transfer Committee and the JNF led to Forced Displacement of 100,000 Palestinians throughout the mandate.
1929 Riots: Forward and 972Mag
Memorandum of the Arab Higher Committee advocating for Unified State 1937
1936-1939 Revolt: JVL, Britannica, MEE
The Grand Mufti connection to Nazi Propaganda: Time, Haaretz, WaPo
12,000 Palestinians fight against Nazi Germany WWII: Haaretz, JPost
1948 to 1967:
Details of Plan C (May 1946) and Plan D (March 1948)
Arab League advocating for Unified Binational State 1948
Israel Martial Law and Defence (Emergency) Regulations practiced in the occupied territories after 1967
France and US Support
Occupation:
Amnesty Report, HRW Report, AIDA Report, OCHA Report 2017
Forced Displacement of Palestinians continue to this day: 972mag, MEE, Haaretz
Arab Israelis are second class citizens including Education (2001 report)
Palestinians denied civil rights including Military Court
Palestinian Prisoners in Israel including Child abuse
Human Shields including Children (2013 Report)
Settler Violence Torture and Abuse in Interrogations No freedom of movement Water control
Exploitation of Palestinian Labor: Haaretz, MEE, 972, CMEC
First Intifada 1987-1993: AJ, PBS, Haaretz
Madrid Conference 1991
Oslo Accords MEE, NYT, Haaretz, AJ 1993-2001
Camp Davis Summit and Mitchell Report
Second Intifada 2000-2005: AJ, Haaretz
Arab League Summit 2002
Peace Talks 2010-2011
Peace Talks 2013-2014
Trump Peace Plan 2019
Apartheid:
Gaza:
Gaza Blockade is still Occupation
Hamas founding charter and Revised charter 2017
History of Hamas supported by Netanyahu since 2012
Israel first constructs Barrier 1971
Gaza war 2006 - Operation Summer Rains: Wiki, OCHA Report, Haaretz,
Operation Hot Winter 2008
Gaza war 2008 - Operation Cast Lead: Wiki, B’TSelem, Amnesty Report, IMEU, HRW, The Guardian - Avi Shlaim
Gaza war 2012 - Operation Pillar of Defense: Wiki, Haaretz, Amnesty, Time, B’TSelem
Gaza war 2014 - Operation Protection Edge: Wiki, Amnesty, UN Findings, B’TSelem, IMEU, HRW, The Conversation
Gaza March for Return Protest 2018
Gaza war 2021
East Jerusalem:
West Bank:
West Bank Settlements begin 1967: The Conversation
Israel Military Governorate established 1967
Israel Civil Administration established 1981
Operation Defensive Shield 2002: Wiki
Separation Wall
Checkpoints
Settlements
Palestine Polls:
PCPSR Public Opinion Poll Dec 2023
Apartheid:
B’TSelem Report with quick Explainer
Genocide:
Year before Oct 7 - Jewish Voice for Peace
Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip (South Africa v. Israel) and Summery by the International Court of Justice
AP News, Time, Reuters, Vox, CBC
Additional:
One State Solution, Foreign Affairs
Palestine and Israel: Mapping an annexation
2023 is ‘deadliest year’ for Palestinian children say human rights groups
Potential Peace Options:
Two-State Solution
Wiki
The Guardian
NPR
VOX
JCPA
Reuters
Channel 4
NYT
One-State Solution
Wiki
Foreign Affairs
The Conversation
The Guardian
CBC
NYT
Haaretz
How Avi Shlaim moved from two-state solution to one-state solution
‘One state is a game changer’: A conversation with Ilan Pappe