Prior to Mandate
Antisemitism in Islam, the Arab World, and Europe
Zionism as Settler Colonialism
British Mandate Period:
The Concept of Transfer 1882-1948
Palestinian Arab Congress advocating for Unified State 1928
Transfer Committee and the JNF led to Forced Displacement of 100,000 Palestinians throughout the mandate.
1929 Riots: Forward and 972Mag
Memorandum of the Arab Higher Committee advocating for Unified State 1937
1936-1939 Revolt: JVL, Britannica, MEE
The Grand Mufti connection to Nazi Propaganda: Time, Haaretz, WaPo
12,000 Palestinians fight against Nazi Germany WWII: Haaretz, JPost
1948 to 1967:
Details of Plan C (May 1946) and Plan D (March 1948)
Arab League advocating for Unified Binational State 1948
Israel Martial Law and Defence (Emergency) Regulations practiced in the occupied territories after 1967
France and US Support
Occupation:
Amnesty Report, HRW Report, AIDA Report, OCHA Report 2017
Forced Displacement of Palestinians continue to this day: 972mag, MEE, Haaretz
Arab Israelis are second class citizens including Education (2001 report)
Palestinians denied civil rights including Military Court
Palestinian Prisoners in Israel including Child abuse
Human Shields including Children (2013 Report)
Settler Violence Torture and Abuse in Interrogations No freedom of movement Water control
Exploitation of Palestinian Labor: Haaretz, MEE, 972, CMEC
First Intifada 1987-1993: AJ, PBS, Haaretz
Madrid Conference 1991
Oslo Accords MEE, NYT, Haaretz, AJ 1993-2001
Camp Davis Summit and Mitchell Report
Second Intifada 2000-2005: AJ, Haaretz
Arab League Summit 2002
Peace Talks 2010-2011
Peace Talks 2013-2014
Trump Peace Plan 2019
Apartheid:
Gaza:
Gaza Blockade is still Occupation
Hamas founding charter and Revised charter 2017
History of Hamas supported by Netanyahu since 2012
Israel first constructs Barrier 1971
Gaza war 2006 - Operation Summer Rains: Wiki, OCHA Report, Haaretz,
Operation Hot Winter 2008
Gaza war 2008 - Operation Cast Lead: Wiki, B’TSelem, Amnesty Report, IMEU, HRW, The Guardian - Avi Shlaim
Gaza war 2012 - Operation Pillar of Defense: Wiki, Haaretz, Amnesty, Time, B’TSelem
Gaza war 2014 - Operation Protection Edge: Wiki, Amnesty, UN Findings, B’TSelem, IMEU, HRW, The Conversation
Gaza March for Return Protest 2018
Gaza war 2021
East Jerusalem:
West Bank:
West Bank Settlements begin 1967: The Conversation
Israel Military Governorate established 1967
Israel Civil Administration established 1981
Operation Defensive Shield 2002: Wiki
Separation Wall
Checkpoints
Settlements
Palestine Polls:
PCPSR Public Opinion Poll Dec 2023
Apartheid:
B’TSelem Report with quick Explainer
Genocide:
Year before Oct 7 - Jewish Voice for Peace
Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip (South Africa v. Israel) and Summery by the International Court of Justice
AP News, Time, Reuters, Vox, CBC
Additional:
One State Solution, Foreign Affairs
Palestine and Israel: Mapping an annexation
2023 is ‘deadliest year’ for Palestinian children say human rights groups
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Ceasefire History
Oct 9 2023 - Hamas official says group is open to discussions over truce with Israel - Reuters
Oct 16 2023 9:41 AM - Israel denies ceasefire in place to allow entrance of aid to Gaza - Times of Israel
Oct 27 2023 - Hamas official demands ceasefire for hostages to be released - Fox News
Oct 31 2023 - Fighting in Gaza intensifies as Netanyahu rejects calls for cease-fire - CBS
Nov 5 2023 - Israel rejects ceasefire calls as forces set to deepen offensive - Reuters
Nov 14 2023 - Hamas’ armed wing says it is ready to free 70 Israeli hostages in return for a 5-day cease-fire - Business Insider
Nov 23 2023 Temp Ceasefire Begins 24th
Dec 1 2023 Temp Ceasefire Ends
Dec 8 2023 - U.S. vetoes ceasefire demand as UN secretary general warns Gaza ‘at breaking point’ - CBC
Dec 12 2023 1:31 PM - U.N. General Assembly votes in favor of cease-fire resolution 153-10; U.S. and Israel vote against - NBC
Dec 20 2023 - Hamas insists on end to Israel’s offensive in Gaza before hostage talks can begin - The Guardian
Dec 25 2023 - Hamas, Islamic Jihad reject Gaza gov. overhaul for permanent ceasefire, Egyptian sources say - Reuters
Jan 3 2024 - Hamas says there must be a permanent ceasefire deal in order for remaining hostages to be released - CNN
Jan 10 2024 - US defends its veto of call for Gaza cease-fire while Palestinians and others demand fighting stop - AP News
Jan 22 2024 - Hostage talks continue as Israel rejects Hamas demand for full IDF withdrawal and a permanent cease-fire - NBC
Jan 31 2024 - Netanyahu rejects Hamas conditions for ceasefire, refuses to release ‘thousands of terrorists’ - India TV
Feb 7 2024 - Hamas ceasefire proposal details - Reuters
Feb 14 2024 - Gaza cease-fire and hostage release talks appear to stall as Netanyahu and Hamas trade blame - AP News
Feb 20 2024 - US blocks ceasefire call with third UN veto in Israel-Hamas war - Reuters
Mar 6 2024 - Officials say Hamas has continued to press Israel for a commitment to a permanent cease-fire after a multistage release of all hostages, but Israel has refused. - NY Times
Mar 22, 2024 - Why Biden Proposed a UN (temporary) Ceasefire Resolution That Was Vetoed by Russia and China - Time
Apr 3, 2024- Hamas sticking to ceasefire conditions including Israeli Gaza pullout - Reuters
Apr 9, 2024 - Hamas says Israeli proposal fails to meet demands, but is under review - Reuters
Apr 15, 2024 - Hamas Offers Phased Release of Israeli Hostages After Six-week Gaza Cease-fire - Haaretz
Apr 26, 2024 - Hamas ‘serious’ about captives’ release but not without Gaza ceasefire - Al Jazeera
May 4, 2024 - Report: Hamas Accepts Gaza Cease-fire Deal; Israeli Officials Reject Prospect of War Ending - Haaretz
May 7, 2024 - What’s in the three-phase ceasefire deal Hamas backs, but Israel does not? - Reuters
May 15, 2024 - Hamas chief says Israeli amendments on ceasefire proposal led to deadlock - Reuters
May 19, 2024 Why has an Israel-Hamas ceasefire been so elusive? A timeline of key moments in the search for peace - The Conversation
May 31, 2024 - Hamas says it ‘positively’ views Gaza ceasefire proposal set out by Biden - Reuters
June 4, 2024 - Hamas wants Israel to commit to permanent ceasefire, full withdrawal from Gaza - Reuters
June 11, 2024 - UN Security Council adopts a cease-fire resolution aimed at ending Israel-Hamas war in Gaza - AP News
My attempt as a comprehensive sourced history of the conflict. Looking to expand with more sources and events if anyone wants to share.
This is awesome. Thank you
Agreed. Saved to read later.
Potential Peace Options:
Two-State Solution
One-State Solution
How Avi Shlaim moved from two-state solution to one-state solution
‘One state is a game changer’: A conversation with Ilan Pappe
Use of Human Shields that have been independently verified:
HAMAS
2009: HRW on Laws-of-War Violations 2009
2014: back in 2014 (Amnesty link) is of Weapons (not rockets) hidden at a vacant school, situated btwn 2 UNRWA schools housing displaced people, by a Palestinian armed group.
The Guardian journalists had encountered a couple individuals in 2014 too.
2023:
Amnesty on Hamas War Crimes 2023
International Law on Human Shields
None of those come remotely close to making hospitals and schools bombing targets. Even if all the IDF claims were true, that does not exempt those hospitals and schools as protected under international law.
While we’re on the subject, let’s look at how the IDF uses Human Shields including Children (2013 Report)