It was a decade ago when California became the first state in the nation to ban single-use plastic bags, ushering in a wave of anti-plastic legislation from coast to coast.

But in the years after California seemingly kicked its plastic grocery sack habit, material recovery facilities and environmental activists noticed a peculiar trend: Plastic bag waste by weight was increasing to unprecedented levels.

According to a report by the consumer advocacy group CALPIRG, 157,385 tons of plastic bag waste was discarded in California the year the law was passed. By 2022, however, the tonnage of discarded plastic bags had skyrocketed to 231,072 — a 47% jump. Even accounting for an increase in population, the number rose from 4.08 tons per 1,000 people in 2014 to 5.89 tons per 1,000 people in 2022.

The problem, it turns out, was a section of the law that allowed grocery stores and large retailers to provide thicker, heavier-weight plastic bags to customers for the price of a dime.

    • TWeaK
      link
      fedilink
      English
      4910 months ago

      The whole scheme is a farce designed to take what was once complimentary and turn it into a highly profitable side business. It’s the same the world over.

      • @muntedcrocodile
        link
        1010 months ago

        I refuse to buy into the scam u can now find me balancing my groceries intop of eavhother as i try navugate from my car to my kitchen. Yes i know i could use a reusable bag but i always forget.

        • ArtieShaw
          link
          fedilink
          1010 months ago

          What made the difference for me was buying a really nice reusable bag. There’s a brand called Flip and Tumble. They’ll hold an absurd amount of stuff (something like 35lbs, if I remember correctly) and fold down into something smaller than a tennis ball. I keep two in the bottom of my purse and never need a bag. They are expensive (about $18 US), but I’ve had mine for almost 15 years.

        • dustycups
          link
          fedilink
          410 months ago

          You & me both. Yes I have a few in the car. No I’m not going back to get it. I’ll probably make it without dropping something.

          Its just a small, unnecessary moment of tension in my day. And its mine.

      • @[email protected]
        link
        fedilink
        English
        1
        edit-2
        7 months ago

        The fillip to retailers is incidental I suspect. The aim of plastic manufacturers when they engage in the lawmaking process is probably safeguarding their ability to produce plastic at an uninterrupted level. They’re happy to reduce total units provided the units are heavier. The environmental impact doesn’t matter: government and industry will continue forcing the recycling meme so it looks as though the conservation angle is covered. Once their part of the problem is solved, the problem no longer exists :^)

    • @[email protected]
      link
      fedilink
      2510 months ago

      You described most CA laws - don’t get me started on CARB and how is just pushing us toward bigger, less efficient cars while killing innovation by smaller engineering shops

        • @[email protected]
          link
          fedilink
          1
          edit-2
          10 months ago

          It has virtually nothing to do with emissions (as if it did, they would just hook up a sniffer to test and be fine)- instead there are blanket bans on any modification not from Edelbrock or a s couple others unless those companies pay exorbitant fees to be “CARB-approved” which has snuffed out innovation from smaller machine shops. And the loopholes are what has driven cars to be bigger and not more fuel efficient

      • UserFlairOptional
        link
        fedilink
        English
        210 months ago

        I’ma second. This is officiallly unofficial permission to begin your dissertation on unforeseen consequences. I’m here for this.

      • Ð Greıt Þu̇mpkin
        link
        fedilink
        110 months ago

        As the asker of the question and someone who is vaguely interested in maybe one day getting into hot rod building to have an electric that doesn’t have those blasted touch screens, by all means, get started on it.

    • @TK420
      link
      310 months ago

      Totally was. In NJ, those poor saps were sold by the grocer lobbyists that the paper and plastic bag ban was good for reducing the amount of plastic bags. NJ is now seeing that there was no reduction in waste, but rather than cost being passed into the consumer. I lol’d so hard because “I told you so”

      News 12 reported it on TV, so no, I have no link, but you can go find one.

      Same shit, different set of idiots.

  • originalucifer
    link
    fedilink
    5610 months ago

    this isnt just california. they rolled out these thicker bags everywhere so they are no longer ‘single use’ except to the people that use them.

    • @QuarterSwede
      link
      1810 months ago

      In CO this doesn’t seem to be much of a thing. Almost everyone is using reusable fabric bags or no bags at all. I can’t recall seeing thicker bags for sale at any of the retailers I frequent. Many don’t have bags at checkouts at all anymore even though you can buy the thin ones for a dime.

    • @The_v
      link
      810 months ago

      Those thicker bags, tear easily and usually don’t survive longer than the trip home. It’s a stupid loophole. They also can’t be washed. So if you do reuse them, it’s a great way to buildup bacteria and molds.

      In reality they are thicker single used bags.

    • @EdibleFriend
      link
      510 months ago

      Here in MO basically everyone has super thin bags that suck ass.

      • @[email protected]
        link
        fedilink
        2
        edit-2
        10 months ago

        They literally aren’t even worth using to pickup dog shit here in Florida. Because you’ll get it on your hands.

        • @EdibleFriend
          link
          210 months ago

          Yep. I’m instacart so I shop basically everywhere. The only places between here and Kansas that I see with good bags are Target and sprouts.

      • JJROKCZ
        link
        110 months ago

        And they give me a look and roll their eyes when I place my reusable bag on the counter or have to fight the self checkout machine at Schnucks or Dierbergs to accept that I brought my own bags.

    • @[email protected]
      link
      fedilink
      310 months ago

      Interesting, here in NY grocery stores can’t have any plastic bags. The only bags they have are paper. Restaurants can have plastic bags though.

      • @TK420
        link
        110 months ago

        Correct.

        NY did not totally fuck up like NJ did, but that’s a song almost as old as time for the most part.

    • HobbitFoot
      link
      fedilink
      English
      110 months ago

      The bags sold in NJ aren’t plastic. It is this weird cloth product.

      • @grue
        link
        English
        810 months ago

          • @grue
            link
            English
            610 months ago

            If it’s the really common kind of reusable bag that costs about $1 and resembles this…

            …then yes, it’s synthetic.

  • 🇰 🌀 🇱 🇦 🇳 🇦 🇰 ℹ️
    link
    fedilink
    English
    42
    edit-2
    10 months ago

    “banned…”

    They never banned them. They just made people have to pay for them, and forced them to be made differently. The new bags are better than before; but they’re still plastic and most people aren’t re-using them.

  • @[email protected]
    link
    fedilink
    English
    2910 months ago

    They did this in Chicago too and everyone immediately saw that it wasn’t about reducing plastic, but about getting more money to the city. If they actually cared about plastic, they would actually ban it. And you know what, It’s not hard at all. Think about what people were using in the 70s before plastic on everything was common. Paper grocery bags, wax paper at the deli counter, cardboard cartons for small fruit like blueberries, lettuce and potatoes laying bare on shelves instead of wrapped up in plastic bundles, beverages in cans and glass bottles. If they could do it, we can do it too.

      • @AA5B
        link
        210 months ago

        Maybe, but I had already stopped doing this years before because the thin bags became too crappy to re-use for anything. I can’t be the only one

  • @[email protected]
    link
    fedilink
    English
    1810 months ago

    The idea of reusable bags was great, but they operated the same as the old plastic bags. They’re thicker, more durable, but most people don’t care enough to bring back their old bags, and will just buy new ones because it’s convenient. Speaking from personal experience.

    Also, different places have different protocols, sometimes they make you bag your own groceries if you bring your own bags. Again, some people won’t bother.

  • @splonglo
    link
    1510 months ago

    They did this in the UK and it worked. The Cali law just has dumb ass loopholes in it.

    • @Maggoty
      link
      2110 months ago

      That’s cause we didn’t actually ban them. Neo Liberals thought people would stop using them if they had to pay 10 cents.

      Turns out, nobody cared. We need an actual ban.

      • @jpeps
        link
        710 months ago

        Not OP, but that’s what we did in the UK too… I’m honestly confused reading the post and the comments calling California out on this. I must be misunderstanding something because we did the same thing and it really, really worked. The UK led the charge on the concept of ‘nudges’ like this and it’s been successful and widely praised. We still have thick plastic bags that you buy for 10p, but most people really do keep some on hand for most situations so plastic dumping has been significantly reduced.

        • @Maggoty
          link
          410 months ago

          Somewhere a Social Anthropologist is lining up their PhD paper.

        • @turmacar
          link
          310 months ago

          The ‘nudges’ thing is contested. It’s basically from one book and the studies that used it mostly showed temporary single digit differences. Then there’s a lot of celebration that “the rate of change is picking up!” before long term effects fail to emerge. It falls smack dab in the center of the replication crisis.

          A lot more direct action is required to make sizeable changes, like outreach campaigns and actually trying to change people’s minds/behavior.

          • @jpeps
            link
            110 months ago

            Fair enough, thank you for clarifying! ‘replication crisis’ were the first words in my head as soon as I saw the top line of your comment haha.

      • @[email protected]
        link
        fedilink
        610 months ago

        Or one just buys them in bulk and brings their own plastic bags to the store. Cheaper than $.10, still legal.

        Plastic grocery bags take up so little space and are so versatile for so many things that would otherwise take thicker more expensive trashbag-like material, or paper or cloth that can’t handle wet.

        Replacing them at the store didn’t replace them at the litterbox, at the quick trip to the friend’s house to bring some snacks, at the carpet stain cleanup, at the garage project cleanup, at side of the road car repair, for emergency gloves in a pinch, at stopping liquid leaks in your car’s trunk because some container broke, at the small bathroom trash can at home, and so many other places where those bags can and do get reused a bunch of times. Paper and cloth bags both leak. Cloth bags waste drinking water to clean. Regular trash bags not only cost more, but like this article mentions, are also thicker plastic resulting in more plastic ending up in a landfill.

        Not trying to sound pro-plastic grocery bag, just pointing out that they are infinitely useful for so many small tasks, and the replacements can’t hold up to the task, or are worse in several ways. It’s difficult to remove something from peoples’ processes when there aren’t any reasonable substitutes.

        Paper probably has the best bet of going back to prevalence since it can be a carbon sink cycle, but it will take time.

        • @LeafOnTheWind
          link
          English
          310 months ago

          What? Cloth bags are vastly superior. You wash them every once and a while with all the rest of your clothes. I just bring them back down to my car so I have them wherever I go. That is by far the best option.

            • @LeafOnTheWind
              link
              English
              910 months ago

              What the fuck liquids are you buying in a store and putting in a bag? There are already several other containers made to hold liquids. Bags are not one of them.

            • @TK420
              link
              -110 months ago

              I’m sorry you got downvoted by morons.

        • @Maggoty
          link
          110 months ago

          There are permanent plastic bags too…

      • athos77
        link
        fedilink
        610 months ago

        I think the gig economy and the pandemic both had a hand in this as well. The pandemic set things up for curbside pickup and increased the number of people using things like Instacart, and a lot of people who switched to that have stayed on them. But both curbside pickup and Instacart-style services need a convenient way for the collector of goods to get that stuff to the purchaser, so they’re going to buy bags for their deliveree. And the deliveree is going to end up with stacks and stacks of reusable bags that they’re never going to reuse (because they order pickup or delivery). They try to donate them but a lot of places don’t take them, so they end up in the trash.

        • @Maggoty
          link
          410 months ago

          That would probably do it

  • @[email protected]
    link
    fedilink
    English
    1110 months ago

    now plastic bags are no longer free - but honestly $0.15/bag is basically free so most folks still toss them out.

  • @[email protected]
    link
    fedilink
    9
    edit-2
    10 months ago

    Ireland has a plastic bag levy of 22c per bag. Most supermarkets don’t even bother selling single use bags any more. If you want to buy a bag, then your choice is a thicker reusable bag or a “bag for life” that most supermarkets will charge you 70c or more for.

    I suppose some people might throw them away but more likely they hang onto them because they cost so much to begin with.

    In some supermarkets like LIDL and Aldi it’s also quite common for someone to grab an empty cardboard box that (the stores usually toss them in a big mesh bin) and use that to carry stuff away. These can be put into recycling.

    There is also a drive to ban single use plastics like cutlery, straws, cups etc. Ireland also just imposed a refundable tax on plastic bottles and cans - supermarkets have machines that ingest returned containers and print out a credit slip.

  • @[email protected]
    link
    fedilink
    7
    edit-2
    10 months ago

    If only the bags were significantly more expensive people would actually start to care and reuse the bags. Where in from the bags cost the equivalent to 2-3 dollars. A lot of people started using fabric bags and reuse the thicker plastic bags many times. I can easily use the thick plastic grocery bags we have 20 times and the fabric ones I mainly use are over 5 years now and counting.

  • @[email protected]
    link
    fedilink
    710 months ago

    Damn, some others countries successfully banned single-use plastic bags years ago, replacing them by re-usable thicker bags that you can buy, people are now accustomed to bring bags to go shopping.

    Seems like californians have too much money or are very generous.

    • @[email protected]
      link
      fedilink
      5
      edit-2
      10 months ago

      We have these cheap fabric bags that groceries stores give out here in Canada. They cost something like 25 cents each and could theoretically be used disposably but most people don’t seem to. I have a stupid amount of them stuffed into my car’s trunk that I bring into stores.

      Does California only sell those big plastic re-useable bags? I don’t even really see those here in Canada much anymore

    • @june
      link
      English
      410 months ago

      Or the bags are too cheap.

    • @[email protected]
      link
      fedilink
      610 months ago

      Those are recyclable allegedly.

      … in practice they really arent though but they do make us feel responsible when we toss those in the blue bin

      • 🇰 🌀 🇱 🇦 🇳 🇦 🇰 ℹ️
        link
        fedilink
        English
        6
        edit-2
        10 months ago

        Plastics aren’t as recyclable as they make it sound. But at the same time, nobody ever remembers the other 2 fucking R’s:

        Reduce your consumption of these materials and

        Reuse things that aren’t damaged.

        Recycling is meant to be the last stop; not the only stop.

        There is no reason you can’t just keep using the same grocery bags every week until they actually are non functional. But most people just bin them as soon as they are done.

    • @splonglo
      link
      310 months ago

      Those are made of PET which is one of the most recycled types of plastic ever.

  • @[email protected]
    link
    fedilink
    510 months ago

    I just carry some of the thick ones in my car in the trunk and just bag there at the car. I fold them up and bring them to the car and leave them there next time I go out anywhere. A habit that is less common for me to forget to do now but I did forget all the time initially and would pay at the counter. I have an excess of them now though so even when I do forget to bring some down I have spares in the car. Less chance of forgetting twice anyway. Easy thing to change to.

  • @halferect
    link
    4
    edit-2
    10 months ago

    My city banned plastic bags and it costs 10 cents for paper bags so you definitely see a lot more cloth bags being brought in. Just at grocery stores, you still get take out in plastic bags every so often but most places just switched to all paper

    • @ExfilBravo
      link
      110 months ago

      Our city is the same but they sell you and even thicker plastic bag for 10 cents. No paper options. (Safeway)

    • @Tikiporch
      link
      010 months ago

      I did notice an option at Kroger or maybe it was Walmart when you do pickup they won’t use plastic bags. I have a big shopping basket I accidentally liberated from the store years ago that stays in the back of the car they put the stuff in.

  • @Draupnir
    link
    English
    310 months ago

    Would it not work to do like we do for refundable cans? QR code or barcode on the bag to verify and store drop off for a refund of this 10/15¢. People would go out of their way to collect and drop these off at facilities that could accept and recycle these.

    • @ben_dover
      link
      110 months ago

      you can’t really recycle a regular plastic bag, the materials used are “bottom of the food chain”. around here they recycle bottles and containers, but use wrappings and bags to heat up the regular garbage incinerators…