Privacy drove me off reddit, I looked around for these answers but not sure where to come across them.
- Am I sharing my IP address/ location with my host instance?
- is there a log of my view history
- are there general privacy concerns that I am not thinking of?
I do not want to be in a position where a Government creates an instance, and allows them to monitor.
If you don’t want governments monitoring you, I really think you need to get off the public internet.
The tools are becoming too advanced, and they are legally allowed to do it by current law. In most places anyway. So, wave to the alphabet soup guys, everyone! Hiiiii~! Hope you all catch a terrorist! Have a good day!
I mean, if they’re legally allowed to monitor, then they’d just be dumb not to, you know? It’s our job to make that illegal if we don’t want it to happen, and we haven’t done that yet.
Copying my reply of this exact same question to https://lemmy.ml/c/lemmy_support
Am I sharing my IP address/ location with my host instance?
You share your IP Address with ANY online service you interact with. This is how it talks back to you to send you content.
is there a log of my view history
Not by default. However, enabling verbose logging on the webserver can indeed log this information. Just- not in a pretty way.
are there general privacy concerns that I am not thinking of?
Anytime you comment, post, or vote, that data is stored in a database and sent to every other instance subscribed to the community for which you are interacting with, and then stored in their database as well.
So- tldr; lemmy isn’t really a privacy-focused place. Although, its honestly not much different then reddit. Reddit logs EVERYTHING you do, and then shares that data with third parties for the purpose of advertising.
Although, there isn’t anything in place in lemmy to prevent this data from doing the same thing. Silently, and without you knowing.
- Am I sharing my IP address/ location with my host instance?
Yes to IP address. Your location info depends on what is knowable from the address (VPN location is not knowable).
- is there a log of my view history
I don’t think Lemmy logs your views directly in postgres, but nginx can be set up to log all the traffic, so I would say yes, it could probably be reconstructed by a determined instance owner, although it might take a little basic scripting to do so.
- are there general privacy concerns that I am not thinking of?
Don’t do anything you’d be uncomfortable about explaining in view of the above.
There was a thread that asks the same question (which I can’t find… somebody paste the link pls):
You can observe lemmy’s database schema on Github.
This links to current (as of me making this comment, the link links to fixed version of code, not “current latest”) version of “local_user” table.
Thank you for the answer, I cross posted my question to a couple threads. I cant read code, but I appreciate your link a bunch
I can answer question 1 confidently:
Yes, web host does know your IP, not limited to lemmy, this is how Internet works.
Partially answering question 3:
Someone said lemmy doesn’t comply with GDPR because deleted is a boolean (true/false) value
That is inaccurate, all that matters is that Personally Identifiable Information (PII) is gone. A provider has no obligation to delete any data/content if it doesn’t identify you personally. So, assuming your instance requires an email address (which some do, but not all, so clearly Lemmy allows to operate without it), or stuff like real name, phone number, etc (but I’m pretty sure no Lemmy instance requires that), all an admin would have to do to be in compliance would be to overwrite those PII fields with anonymous information, and they’d be in compliance. No records actually need to be deleted.
Source: I’m not a compliance expert, but I’m a software engineer who worked for some of the most major companies providing online services, at the time GDPR passed. They all spent many millions to align to GDPR because for some of them the liability would have been in the hundreds of millions of dollars, so they took it very seriously. Yet, of those that were soft-deleting records like that (with a Boolean), none of them stopped doing it. All of the efforts were around cleaning out the PII only.
A provider has no obligation to delete any data/content if it doesn’t identify you personally.
They should though. The personal data laws that protect people (not businesses) should be updated to include all content a person creates on a platform. There is no reason a business should be allowed to continue to profit off of someone’s content after that person deletes their account.
I don’t necessarily disagree, but it’s not what the GDPR law is written to protect against, so it doesn’t have bearing on Lemmy’s GDPR compliance. Now, is it the right design for a privacy-minded solution, that’s another question, though.
That being said, hard deletes are always technically tedious. You can’t always make it do the correct thing at the model layer depending the use case, so the entire logic may need to be written to be resilient to missing records anywhere. If everything is a soft-delete, then it’s a whole class of crashes that can’t exist. So maybe the data model here is still right for a privacy-minded solution, and there should be a native feature that overwrites a variety of fields on those records that go beyond just the PII fields. That’d be nice.
I don’t know about 2 and 3, but every service and website you connect to has your IP address.
- How else is your host instance supposed to communicate if it doesn’t know your IP?
Knowing just an IP can give a rough geographical location. If sharing your IP/Location is part of what you consider privacy; I recommend a VPN with location services. Then you can be anywhere/everywhere and the Instance only talks to your VPN IP. - Your instance geddit.social would be best to answer questions regarding the operation of their instance. I’m fairly certain that would be the only place a history could be saved.
- Privacy/Security starts at home, see #1.
A “Government Instance” would have to have approval from your instance to Federate with your instance. It’d be easier for them to call/email your ISP or skip the ISP and talk to your modem.
- How else is your host instance supposed to communicate if it doesn’t know your IP?
Optimally instances should have a tos or privacy statement, but out of the box you can expect a web server to collect your IP (if for nothing but know where to respond to your requests), a log of your requests, and any content you generate in using the instance (comments, votes, posts). login data (email, username, hashed password) are also stored to let you log in at all.
any other data will depend on the instance in question, how it is configured, and who is running it.
