• partial_accumen
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    1 month ago
    • criminalization drugs via use/possession = true
    • criminalizing homelessness via loitering or vagrancy laws = true
    • criminalizing being poor = ???

    What laws directly criminalize being poor? We don’t have debtors prisons anymore since the early 19th century when Congress banned them.

    • @hibsen
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      131 month ago

      If it helps, you can think of it as an enhancement to keep people in prison longer or paying more fines, but when the result is poor people are in prison when rich people would not be for the same offense, not having debtors’ prisons is a semantic distinction without a meaningful difference.

      I thought this (pretty old) Washington Post article did a pretty good job describing reporting done by NPR. A good soundbite from there:

      NPR found that in the vast majority of America, defendants can be charged for a public defender, for their own parole and probation, the cost of a jury trial, and their stay in a jail cell. Some jurisdictions have even found ways to charge people “booking fees” after an arrest, even if the arrest never results in a criminal charge, a policy recently upheld by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. My favorite example of this nonsense, though it isn’t in the NPR report, is crime labs. Believe it or not, in some jurisdictions, crime labs are paid fees only if their analysis leads to a conviction. (The fees are then assessed to defendants.) Think about the incentives at work there.

      Failure to pay these fines results in — you guessed it — more fines, plus interest. If the debt is sent to a collection agency, those fees get tacked on, too. Ultimately, inability to pay the fines can land you in a jail cell. Which is why we’re now seeing what are effectively debtors’ prisons, even though the concept is technically illegal.

      • partial_accumen
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        1 month ago

        If it helps, you can think of it as an enhancement to keep people in prison longer or paying more fines, but when the result is poor people are in prison when rich people would not be for the same offense, not having debtors’ prisons is a semantic distinction without a meaningful difference.

        First, I acknowledge that the justice system is drastically weighted in favor of the rich with the poor disproportionately affected by interaction with, navigating through it, and in drastic need of reform. However, that is decidedly different than criminalizing the poor. Not all poor people have interactions with law enforcement or the justice system for them to be impacted by this.

        If the OP wanted to address the imbalanced justice system, they should have said that instead. Its a legitimate criticism! Simply saying that being poor is a criminal offense isn’t true, and dilutes from the otherwise important message.

        • @hibsen
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          41 month ago

          I think you’re missing the forest for a very specific tree here. Did you skip past the part where there’s literally debtor’s prisons, they just call them something else? Those people would not be in jail if they did not have debt.

          Whether that debt was incurred as a fine they couldn’t pay because of law enforcement or a civil debt, judges can and do issue warrants for their arrest, with which they imprison people.

          The ACLU page on this was also linked in that article.

          Like I don’t want to fear-monger here, but when you think about just how many people are a paycheck away from having debts they can’t pay, this is a very real possibility for a large portion of America. I assume less so in countries that aren’t quite so backward.

          • partial_accumen
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            21 month ago

            I read your link. I wonder if you did. Your ACLU link even details how the jail time happens, and its not from holding a debt. Its from committing a crime.

            “Over 40 states across the country suspend driver’s licenses for outstanding court debts, a practice that disproportionately harms low-income people.** Driving with a suspended license carries a penalty of between two days and six months**.”

            Those people would not be in jail if they did not have debt.

            If you’re using your ACLU example, the debt did not cause them to be in jail. It absolutely complicated their lives and made the choice to break the law a calculated risk to continue to keep their job or get their kids to school, but again that’s a justice system problem not criminalizing being poor.

            You’re making too many logic leaps to try and make the OP statement true. You’re going to lose the audience you want to convince about the other very true issues in the post (homelessness and drugs) when you’re throwing in half-true at best.

            • @hibsen
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              1 month ago

              I’m okay with losing the parts of the audience who didn’t read the whole page:

              The criminalization of private debt happens when judges, at the request of collection agencies, issue arrest warrants for people who failed to appear in court to deal with unpaid civil debt judgments. In many cases, the debtors were unaware they were sued or had not received notice to show up in court. Tens of thousands of these warrants are issued annually.

              Like I get that the ACLU could have capitalized that, bolded it, and stuck it at the top of the page, but you only have to make it to like the second paragraph to read it.

              Edited to add – thanks for this. I haven’t had a pointless argument on the internet with someone who already mostly agrees on the important points but can’t quite get past pointless minutiae in awhile.

              • partial_accumen
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                21 month ago

                Like I get that the ACLU could have capitalized that, bolded it, and stuck it at the top of the page, but you only have to make it to like the second paragraph to read it.

                Oh I read that too, and again you’re making an additional logical leap with your idea that isn’t always true.

                In many cases, the debtors were unaware they were sued or had not received notice to show up in court. Tens of thousands of these warrants are issued annually.

                They aren’t sent to jail for having debt. They (could possibly) be sent to jail for failing to appear in court. You keep saying we “literally have debtors prisons”, but at best we might have effectively debtors prisons and I’m squinting really hard and giving you every benefit of the doubt to even say that.

                If debt was illegal (as the OP post claims), everyone not paying debt would be in prison. That simply isn’t true. Presenting it like it is reality makes you come off as a crackpot, dismissable, and your otherwise important message is lost.

                Edited to add – thanks for this. I haven’t had a pointless argument on the internet with someone who already mostly agrees on the important points but can’t quite get past pointless minutiae in awhile.

                I wish I could say its been a while since I’ve had a conversation with someone on the internet that has a good overall message, but is so urgent to make an additional point for rhetorical value that they de-value their entire message. If you want to change minds, which ostensibly is the reason for organizing around the problem, you have to look at your own messages through the eyes of others, not just your own. Good luck!

                • @hibsen
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                  11 month ago

                  Oh I read that too, and again you’re making an additional logical leap with your idea that isn’t always true.

                  Weird, because I feel like you’re jumping past the point because it isn’t technically spelled out in the USC that someone will arrest you if you don’t make enough money.

                  If someone sues you civilly, you receive no notice of it, and then they arrest you and put you in prison, I get that there are intervening steps, but it’s literally the same result.

                  I understand that sometimes people get notice and might have the ability to show up in court and they do, but the OP’s point isn’t that every poor person is in jail. The point is that they’re put there when rich people aren’t.

                  That the OP can’t cite a PL that says being poor is illegal doesn’t exculpate society from putting them in prison because they’re poor. I’m sorry that it’s insidious and underhanded, but it is literally happening.

                  I also don’t think the OP is trying to change anyone’s mind. I’m not either. I don’t think the people who criminalize being poor are worth the effort. The point of these types of posts isn’t to change minds. It’s to overcome the apathy of the majority of people who already know it’s wrong to do this and use that majority to forcibly remove power from those people whose minds you want to change.

                  • partial_accumen
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                    21 month ago

                    Weird, because I feel like you’re jumping past the point because it isn’t technically spelled out in the USC that someone will arrest you if you don’t make enough money.

                    I think its very weird you’re willing to jump past the fact its not illegal to call it illegal when the OP post is putting in context with two other things which are unequivocally illegal. Putting all three together is creating a false equivalency.

                    If someone sues you civilly, you receive no notice of it, and then they arrest you and put you in prison, I get that there are intervening steps, but it’s literally the same result.

                    1. IF you have a debt and…
                    2. IF the creditor chooses to sue and…
                    3. IF you do not get notified and…
                    4. IF you don’t appear…
                    5. THEN MAYBE the judge will have an arrest warrant issued against you and …
                    6. If you commit an ADDITIONAL crime, which puts you in contact with law enforcement, the warrant from the no-show would cause you to be jailed.

                    Thats A LOT of “if” to make your statement true, but you’re passing it off as its always the case. Complete different with drugs and homelessness. You can be arrested (and jailed) in the very first act.

                    Being in debt doesn’t put you in jail which is what your statement should mean happens. We have literally tens of millions of people in debt and millions of them are poor that are walking the streets without warrants against them.

                    I also don’t think the OP is trying to change anyone’s mind. I’m not either. The point of these types of posts isn’t to change minds.

                    Hmm, okay you’re not interested in changing minds of others. Nothing wrong with that I suppose, but does that mean this just food for an echo chamber then?

                    It’s to overcome the apathy of the majority of people who already know it’s wrong to do this and use that majority to forcibly remove power from those people whose minds you want to change.

                    So you want to change the mind of someone that is neutral on the subject to being supporting of different policy? How is that not changing someone’s mind? Are we now arguing what the definition of “changing a mind” means now?